See babka on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "pol. baba + -ka" ], "forms": [ { "form": "babki", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "babce", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "babkę", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "babką", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "babce", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "babko", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "babki", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "babek", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "babkom", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "babki", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "babkami", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "babkach", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "babki", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ascendentka" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "kobieta" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "położna" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "znachorka" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "kobieta" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "ciasto" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "babka macierzysta" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "babka ojczysta" } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "babka klozetowa" }, { "word": "ślepa babka" }, { "word": "przysłowia i powiedzenia: ciach babkę w piach (toast)" }, { "word": "moja babka jego babce podawała gruszki w czapce" }, { "word": "na dwoje babka wróżyła" }, { "word": "nie poznała babka swojej wnuczki w tańcu" }, { "word": "skończyło się babce sranie" } ], "related": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "babka macierzysta" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "babka ojczysta" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "babka stryjeczna" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "babka cioteczna" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "fajna" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "równa babka" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "babka wielkanocna" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "piec" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "upiec babkę" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "spróbować" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "skosztować babki" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "poczęstować babką" }, { "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "babka kosmata" }, { "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "babka lancetowata" }, { "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "babka średnia" }, { "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "babka właściwa" }, { "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "babka wodna" }, { "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "babka wronia stopa" }, { "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "babka zwyczajna" }, { "sense_index": "1.11", "word": "babka czarna" }, { "sense_index": "1.11", "word": "babka czarnoplamka" }, { "sense_index": "1.11", "word": "babka karłowata" }, { "sense_index": "1.11", "word": "babka mała" }, { "sense_index": "1.11", "word": "babka złota" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "feminine" ], "word": "baba" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babcia" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babina" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babunia" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babusia" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babula" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babulka" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babuleńka" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "babsko" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "babiszcze" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "babiniec" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "babiarz" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babiarka" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "babkarstwo" }, { "tags": [ "nonvirile" ], "word": "babkowate" }, { "tags": [ "diminutive", "feminine" ], "word": "babeczka" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "babciny" }, { "word": "babi" }, { "word": "babski" }, { "word": "babkowy" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "text": "Moja babka ma siedemdziesiąt lat." } ], "glosses": [ "matka ojca lub matki" ], "id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-nehHdw7R", "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.1" }, { "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 46, 51 ] ], "text": "Jesteś młodą kobietą, a stroisz się jak stara babka." } ], "glosses": [ "starsza kobieta, zwykle zaniedbana, biedna" ], "id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-q~rS2Mw3", "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.2" }, { "glosses": [ "wiejska kobieta pomagająca przy porodach, zajmująca się też ziołolecznictwem, znachorstwem i wróżbiarstwem" ], "id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-qnOo8cLc", "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 15 ] ], "text": "Ale fajna babka idzie chodnikiem." } ], "glosses": [ "młoda, atrakcyjna kobieta" ], "id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-8VWJxoUC", "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 14 ] ], "text": "Upiekłam babkę dla gości." } ], "glosses": [ "słodkie ciasto pieczone w formie prostokątnej lub mającej kształt ściętego stożka" ], "id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-VU6D6qOH", "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "raw_tags": [ "cuk." ], "sense_index": "1.5", "topics": [ "culinary" ] }, { "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 25, 30 ] ], "text": "Ten piasek jest świetny. Babki, które stawialiśmy, są niezwykle foremne." } ], "glosses": [ "zob. babka z piasku" ], "id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-lfQe-2vw", "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.6" }, { "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 17 ] ], "text": "Kwiatostany babki wytwarzają bardzo duże ilości pyłku." } ], "glosses": [ "Plantago, rodzaj roślin z rodziny babkowatych" ], "id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-GxW3dmip", "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.7", "topics": [ "botany" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Alisma plantago-aquatica L., roślina nadwodna z rodziny żabieńcowatych" ], "id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-t9dL7k9V", "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.8", "topics": [ "botany" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ślaz" ], "id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-e7ZzXiCG", "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.9", "tags": [ "vernacular" ], "topics": [ "botany" ] }, { "glosses": [ "zob. koźlarz babka" ], "id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-GuUFpKDO", "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.10", "topics": [ "mycology" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Gobiidae, ryba z rodziny babkowatych" ], "id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-aqqtIJph", "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.11", "topics": [ "ichthyology" ] }, { "glosses": [ "kopka ze snopków ustawiana na polu" ], "id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-fKJkwS2d", "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.12", "topics": [ "agriculture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dialektyzmy polskie", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Bukowina", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Zaolzie", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Śląsk Cieszyński", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gw. (Bukowina, Śląsk Cieszyński i Zaolzie) kowadełko do klepania sierpa lub kosy" ], "id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-fMlV5FI0", "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.13", "topics": [ "agriculture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regionalizmy polskie", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Regionalizmy polskie - Podkarpacie", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "reg. (Podkarpacie) drobna moneta zdawkowa" ], "id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-Yp0HOO-0", "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.14" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dialektyzmy polskie", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Górny Śląsk", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gw. (Górny Śląsk) ostatni snopek podczas żniw" ], "id": "pl-babka-pl-noun--fp3lxZl", "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.15", "topics": [ "agriculture" ] }, { "glosses": [ "głowacz pręgopłetwy, Cottus poecilopus" ], "id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-Ph5Uif3v", "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.16", "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "ichthyology" ] }, { "glosses": [ "głowacz białopłetwy, Cottus gobio" ], "id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-4VY-0D8n", "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.17", "tags": [ "dated", "vernacular" ], "topics": [ "ichthyology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈbapka" }, { "ipa": "bapka", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-babka.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Pl-babka.ogg/Pl-babka.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-babka.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "babcia" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "babunia" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "Old-Polish" ], "word": "baba" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "baba" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "babcia" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "babina" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "babula" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "babulka" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "babuleńka" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "staruszka" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "starowina" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "starowinka" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "starucha" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "szeptucha" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "szeptunka" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "majściera" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "babeczka" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "cizia" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "kociak" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "lala" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "laleczka" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "lalunia" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "laska" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "szprycha" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "baba" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) zista, babowka" }, { "sense_index": "1.6", "word": "babka z piasku" }, { "sense_index": "1.8", "word": "babka wodna" }, { "sense_index": "1.8", "word": "żabieniec babka wodna" }, { "sense_index": "1.9", "word": "malwa" }, { "sense_index": "1.10", "word": "kozak" }, { "sense_index": "1.10", "word": "koźlak" }, { "sense_index": "1.10", "word": "koźlarek" }, { "sense_index": "1.10", "word": "podbrzeźniak" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "grandma" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "amona" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "amama" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабка" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "баба" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babička" }, { "lang": "dolnołużycki", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stara mama" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grand-mère" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mamie" }, { "lang": "ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "avino" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Oma" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Großmutter" }, { "lang": "połabski", "lang_code": "pox", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babă" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабушка" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабка" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baoba" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baba" }, { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "babka" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабка" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bábovka" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baba" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kuchen" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κέικ" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кулич" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабка" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "kuglóf" }, { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "plantago" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "لسان الحمل" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.7", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "трыпутнік" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.7", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jitrocel" }, { "lang": "kazachski", "lang_code": "kk", "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "бақажапырақ" }, { "lang": "łaciński", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1.7", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Plantago" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.7", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wegerich" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.7", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "подорожник" }, { "lang": "słowacki", "lang_code": "sk", "sense_index": "1.7", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skorocel" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "útifű" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабка" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "баба" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babička" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "kone" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vieille femme" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vettel" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Weib" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабушка" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bapka" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.10", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабка" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.10", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kozák březový" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.10", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "подберёзовик" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baba" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nana" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тёлка" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жіночка" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.6", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bábovička" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.6", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "куличик" }, { "lang": "górnołużycki", "lang_code": "hsb", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baba" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ведьма" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.8", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "частуха" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.11", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бычок" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.12", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабка" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.12", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bapka" } ], "word": "babka" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Słowacki (indeks)", "orig": "słowacki (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "język słowacki", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "predať za babku" }, { "word": "kúpiť za babku" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "babcia" ], "id": "pl-babka-sk-noun-tQk5DoZ-", "notes": [ "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Rodzina", "nie mylić z: bábka" ], "sense_index": "1.1" }, { "glosses": [ "staruszka, babka (stara kobieta)" ], "id": "pl-babka-sk-noun-Dwkqoy3h", "notes": [ "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Rodzina", "nie mylić z: bábka" ], "sense_index": "1.2" }, { "glosses": [ "akuszerka" ], "id": "pl-babka-sk-noun-sWwJvfsw", "notes": [ "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Rodzina", "nie mylić z: bábka" ], "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "haftka, uszko" ], "id": "pl-babka-sk-noun-R8GIb9Zg", "notes": [ "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Rodzina", "nie mylić z: bábka" ], "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "kowadło (do klepania kosy)" ], "id": "pl-babka-sk-noun-Ct9aGv1H", "notes": [ "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Rodzina", "nie mylić z: bábka" ], "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stara węgierska moneta o niskim nominale" ], "id": "pl-babka-sk-noun-4fLBjsEs", "notes": [ "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Rodzina", "nie mylić z: bábka" ], "sense_index": "1.6", "tags": [ "colloquial", "obsolete" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "stará mama" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "babička" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "starenka" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "baba" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "uško" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babka" }
{ "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "etymology_texts": [ "pol. baba + -ka" ], "forms": [ { "form": "babki", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "babce", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "babkę", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "babką", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "babce", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "babko", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "babki", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "babek", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "babkom", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "babki", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "babkami", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "babkach", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "babki", "sense_index": "1.1-14", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ascendentka" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "kobieta" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "położna" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "znachorka" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "kobieta" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "ciasto" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "babka macierzysta" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "babka ojczysta" } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "babka klozetowa" }, { "word": "ślepa babka" }, { "word": "przysłowia i powiedzenia: ciach babkę w piach (toast)" }, { "word": "moja babka jego babce podawała gruszki w czapce" }, { "word": "na dwoje babka wróżyła" }, { "word": "nie poznała babka swojej wnuczki w tańcu" }, { "word": "skończyło się babce sranie" } ], "related": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "babka macierzysta" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "babka ojczysta" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "babka stryjeczna" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "babka cioteczna" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "fajna" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "równa babka" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "babka wielkanocna" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "piec" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "upiec babkę" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "spróbować" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "skosztować babki" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "poczęstować babką" }, { "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "babka kosmata" }, { "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "babka lancetowata" }, { "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "babka średnia" }, { "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "babka właściwa" }, { "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "babka wodna" }, { "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "babka wronia stopa" }, { "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "babka zwyczajna" }, { "sense_index": "1.11", "word": "babka czarna" }, { "sense_index": "1.11", "word": "babka czarnoplamka" }, { "sense_index": "1.11", "word": "babka karłowata" }, { "sense_index": "1.11", "word": "babka mała" }, { "sense_index": "1.11", "word": "babka złota" }, { "tags": [ "noun", "feminine" ], "word": "baba" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babcia" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babina" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babunia" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babusia" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babula" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babulka" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babuleńka" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "babsko" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "babiszcze" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "babiniec" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "babiarz" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babiarka" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "babkarstwo" }, { "tags": [ "nonvirile" ], "word": "babkowate" }, { "tags": [ "diminutive", "feminine" ], "word": "babeczka" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "babciny" }, { "word": "babi" }, { "word": "babski" }, { "word": "babkowy" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "text": "Moja babka ma siedemdziesiąt lat." } ], "glosses": [ "matka ojca lub matki" ], "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.1" }, { "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 46, 51 ] ], "text": "Jesteś młodą kobietą, a stroisz się jak stara babka." } ], "glosses": [ "starsza kobieta, zwykle zaniedbana, biedna" ], "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.2" }, { "glosses": [ "wiejska kobieta pomagająca przy porodach, zajmująca się też ziołolecznictwem, znachorstwem i wróżbiarstwem" ], "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 15 ] ], "text": "Ale fajna babka idzie chodnikiem." } ], "glosses": [ "młoda, atrakcyjna kobieta" ], "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 14 ] ], "text": "Upiekłam babkę dla gości." } ], "glosses": [ "słodkie ciasto pieczone w formie prostokątnej lub mającej kształt ściętego stożka" ], "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "raw_tags": [ "cuk." ], "sense_index": "1.5", "topics": [ "culinary" ] }, { "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 25, 30 ] ], "text": "Ten piasek jest świetny. Babki, które stawialiśmy, są niezwykle foremne." } ], "glosses": [ "zob. babka z piasku" ], "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.6" }, { "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 17 ] ], "text": "Kwiatostany babki wytwarzają bardzo duże ilości pyłku." } ], "glosses": [ "Plantago, rodzaj roślin z rodziny babkowatych" ], "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.7", "topics": [ "botany" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Alisma plantago-aquatica L., roślina nadwodna z rodziny żabieńcowatych" ], "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.8", "topics": [ "botany" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ślaz" ], "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.9", "tags": [ "vernacular" ], "topics": [ "botany" ] }, { "glosses": [ "zob. koźlarz babka" ], "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.10", "topics": [ "mycology" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Gobiidae, ryba z rodziny babkowatych" ], "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.11", "topics": [ "ichthyology" ] }, { "glosses": [ "kopka ze snopków ustawiana na polu" ], "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.12", "topics": [ "agriculture" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dialektyzmy polskie", "Dialektyzmy polskie - Bukowina", "Dialektyzmy polskie - Zaolzie", "Dialektyzmy polskie - Śląsk Cieszyński" ], "glosses": [ "gw. (Bukowina, Śląsk Cieszyński i Zaolzie) kowadełko do klepania sierpa lub kosy" ], "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.13", "topics": [ "agriculture" ] }, { "categories": [ "Regionalizmy polskie", "Regionalizmy polskie - Podkarpacie" ], "glosses": [ "reg. (Podkarpacie) drobna moneta zdawkowa" ], "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.14" }, { "categories": [ "Dialektyzmy polskie", "Dialektyzmy polskie - Górny Śląsk" ], "glosses": [ "gw. (Górny Śląsk) ostatni snopek podczas żniw" ], "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.15", "topics": [ "agriculture" ] }, { "glosses": [ "głowacz pręgopłetwy, Cottus poecilopus" ], "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.16", "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "ichthyology" ] }, { "glosses": [ "głowacz białopłetwy, Cottus gobio" ], "notes": [ "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach." ], "sense_index": "1.17", "tags": [ "dated", "vernacular" ], "topics": [ "ichthyology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈbapka" }, { "ipa": "bapka", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-babka.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Pl-babka.ogg/Pl-babka.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-babka.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "babcia" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "babunia" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "Old-Polish" ], "word": "baba" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "baba" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "babcia" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "babina" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "babula" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "babulka" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "babuleńka" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "staruszka" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "starowina" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "starowinka" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "starucha" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "szeptucha" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "szeptunka" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "majściera" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "babeczka" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "cizia" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "kociak" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "lala" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "laleczka" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "lalunia" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "laska" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "szprycha" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "baba" }, { "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) zista, babowka" }, { "sense_index": "1.6", "word": "babka z piasku" }, { "sense_index": "1.8", "word": "babka wodna" }, { "sense_index": "1.8", "word": "żabieniec babka wodna" }, { "sense_index": "1.9", "word": "malwa" }, { "sense_index": "1.10", "word": "kozak" }, { "sense_index": "1.10", "word": "koźlak" }, { "sense_index": "1.10", "word": "koźlarek" }, { "sense_index": "1.10", "word": "podbrzeźniak" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "grandma" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "amona" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "amama" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабка" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "баба" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babička" }, { "lang": "dolnołużycki", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stara mama" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grand-mère" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mamie" }, { "lang": "ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "avino" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Oma" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Großmutter" }, { "lang": "połabski", "lang_code": "pox", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babă" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабушка" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабка" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baoba" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baba" }, { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "babka" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабка" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bábovka" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baba" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kuchen" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κέικ" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кулич" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабка" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.5", "word": "kuglóf" }, { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "plantago" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "لسان الحمل" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.7", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "трыпутнік" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.7", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jitrocel" }, { "lang": "kazachski", "lang_code": "kk", "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "бақажапырақ" }, { "lang": "łaciński", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1.7", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Plantago" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.7", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wegerich" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.7", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "подорожник" }, { "lang": "słowacki", "lang_code": "sk", "sense_index": "1.7", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skorocel" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.7", "word": "útifű" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабка" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "баба" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babička" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "kone" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vieille femme" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vettel" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Weib" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабушка" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bapka" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.10", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабка" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.10", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kozák březový" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.10", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "подберёзовик" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baba" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nana" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тёлка" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жіночка" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.6", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bábovička" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.6", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "куличик" }, { "lang": "górnołużycki", "lang_code": "hsb", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baba" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ведьма" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.8", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "частуха" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.11", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бычок" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.12", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабка" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.12", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bapka" } ], "word": "babka" } { "categories": [ "słowacki (indeks)" ], "lang": "język słowacki", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "predať za babku" }, { "word": "kúpiť za babku" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "babcia" ], "notes": [ "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Rodzina", "nie mylić z: bábka" ], "sense_index": "1.1" }, { "glosses": [ "staruszka, babka (stara kobieta)" ], "notes": [ "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Rodzina", "nie mylić z: bábka" ], "sense_index": "1.2" }, { "glosses": [ "akuszerka" ], "notes": [ "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Rodzina", "nie mylić z: bábka" ], "sense_index": "1.3", "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "haftka, uszko" ], "notes": [ "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Rodzina", "nie mylić z: bábka" ], "sense_index": "1.4", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "kowadło (do klepania kosy)" ], "notes": [ "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Rodzina", "nie mylić z: bábka" ], "sense_index": "1.5", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stara węgierska moneta o niskim nominale" ], "notes": [ "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Rodzina", "nie mylić z: bábka" ], "sense_index": "1.6", "tags": [ "colloquial", "obsolete" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "stará mama" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "babička" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "starenka" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "baba" }, { "sense_index": "1.4", "word": "uško" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "babka" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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